Domingo‘s latest album, Same Game, New Rules dropped this week, featuring a mixture of veteran MC’s (AZ, Kool G Rap, KRS-One) and new jacks (Chris Rivers, Kon Boogie, Joey Fattz), so I took some time out to discuss some of the highs and lows of his long career in the music game, and found out some amusing trivia about some LL Cool J and G Rap songs in the process.
Robbie: What sparked you off to start making beats?
Domingo: My uncle used to go to radio personality college and he started deejaying for a radio station in Chicago as an intern and then became a radio personality there. He would send me cassettes back of him deejaying and I was always fascinated. When he finally came back home to Brooklyn, he threw his equipment in the basement of my grandma’s house where I was living and he would DJ down there and play the drums. My uncle was very multi-talented, I would just sit there and watch him. I always remember him playing “King Tim” and then he played “Rapper’s Delight” and Kurtis Blow. When “Rapper’s Delight” came out, that’s when I was hooked. One day I started deejaying and then it transcended into me wanting to do demos and write my little raps and do battles in the street. I did my demos with two tape decks, back and forth how it used to get done, then I went on to four tracks.
What was it like growing up in East New York back then?
East New York was homicide central, like Jeru said. I grew up with Jeru, Lil’ Dap – childhood friends. A good friend of mine, his nickname is Froggy, and he’s like family to me. We always say that we “graduated.” We were lucky to live to 21. I could take you to the cemetery and show you a row of all my friends who are dead. East New York was a very rough neighborhood, man. Early childhood memories is gunshots, trains running past my house – the L train, cos my house is right near the corner on Sheppard Avenue. Growing up with my friends – my friends are still my friends to this day! And the fact that one of my good friends named Edison, who I grew up with, if it wasn’t for him putting me in his father’s Chevy Caprice Classic and telling me, “Domingo – this is you all the way! Let’s go see Marley at ‘BLS, he’s looking for people.” If he didn’t drag me there, I would’ve never met Marley.
So you showed up at the radio station with a demo tape?
Marley was looking for new artists for his In Control, Vol. 2 album, and he announced it on the radio and me and my friend Edison happened to be sitting on my block, drinking a 40 oz. and just talking. He was like, “Yo, you hear that? Marley is looking for new artists! That’s you! We gotta go!” He went and got his father’s keys and we drove up there and I passed Marley my tape. About three days later I got a phone call that Marley wanted to sign me.
And that changed your life.
Abso-friggin-lutely it changed my life. I respect anybody that’s got a nine to five job, cos you gotta feed your family, but since that day in 1987 I haven’t had a nine to five job since then. It’s been all music. There are times that I just want to walk away from the game, cos there’s too much politics in it, but when I look back – when you work a job for 28 years, how do you transition to a nine to five from that?
You haven’t been shy about talking about your ups and downs in the music industry in the past. Do you feel like things have improved?
[laughs] I’ve been doing it 28 years now, it is what it is. In any business you do you’re gonna have ups and downs, I decided to take control of my stuff cos I didn’t feel like splitting 50/50 with a record label.
The first record you produced was by a young rapper named Fonz. How did that come about?
Radio personality Star is a good friend of mine – Troi Torrain is his real name. He approached me about doing a record with his nephew. Fonz is actually a little kid. He put it out himself – Star’s been around for many, many years.
Sweet Tee is his cousin as well, which is pretty ill. What that your first thing on vinyl?
That was probably the first independent record I did, but it wasn’t the first record. I was working on Rakim at the same time. I got signed to Marley Marl in 1987 – ironically, for rapping! I would always show Marley my demos, and Marley would say, “Yo, those beats are hot.” But never mentioned the rapping, so I kinda got the hint and just went on to produce. I worked on Craig G’s whole second album with Marley, I’ve done a few things. Marley Marl – I’ll always hold high in my life, cos he didn’t have to do what he did. I was 16, 17 – signing me to his production team and all that – so I’ll always be grateful to him. If it wasn’t for Marley Marl, none of y’all would know who I am.
Was J-Force rolling with Marley at that same time?
J-Force is my dude! I got so much love for that pisan. He’s always shown me love and he’s very talented. He was around back then, he was that SP-1200 dude.
You’ve worked with some big names over the years. How was G Rap?
Me and G Rap bonded like brothers. I’ve been in sessions with G Rap where I always wonder what he’s gonna say on this record, because he just says shit that nobody says. He’s just witty like that. It was a blessing I did ‘Dream Shatterer’ for Big Pun, it was a blessing all the stuff I did with KRS. If I had to walk away from my career for any known reason, I could look back and say, “I had a great career.” I got to work with every legend you can think of except Jay-Z. Biggie I was supposed to work with on the second album, and then unfortunately he got killed. Tupac – I would have loved to work with – but he got killed. I worked with Big Daddy Kane, KRS, Rakim and Kool G Rap – the top four.
And Slick Rick.
You’re absolutely right! Then you add in the movies and the commercials that I’ve scored, I can’t complain, man.
What’s been your worst experience in the music game?
The worst situation is dealing with record companies that you’ve gotta chase to get paid, or that don’t give you your royalty statements when you ask for them, or just don’t give you your royalties – period. So in that case – all the record labels! [laughs] If you ain’t askin’, you ain’t getting – that’s the way it goes in the music industry. If you aren’t asking for your statement? You’re not getting it. If you don’t enquire about your sales? You’re not gonna know, unless you have Soundscan. And Soundscan is expensive like a motherfucker! It’s like $100,000 a year.
What was your best experience?
Big Pun, because I got to be on a classic album, went triple platinum, got my platinum plaque which I’ve always wanted, I was blessed to work with him. One of the most fun artists was Shaquelle O’Neil, because I got to hang at his house for two months, got to know him on a personal level. It wasn’t like working with someone who doesn’t know how to be an artist, because he does. That was interesting.
What can tell em about the God Sunz on Tru Criminal?
It was great working with them. Bacardi 151, the last record I did with him was called ‘Burn You,’ and that was probably my favorite thing I did with Tru Criminal cos it was so hard hard grimy.
You also did that compilation LP, Behind the 13th Door.
I was the only person, ever in hip-hop – to this day – to get KRS and MC Shan back-to-back on one record. Nobody’s ever done it. That’s that song on that album called ‘Line of Fire.’ How that went down was KRS laid his verse and I was in the studio and Shan was in the other room – KRS wasn’t there, KRS was living in California already – and Shan walked in and goes, “Yo! Let me get on there after Kris!” Eminem came to Queens to record that verse for ‘Hustlers and Hardcore’ and I didn’t know who Eminem was at that point. He was brought by Paul Rosenberg to the studio because of the man that gave me the deal, Steve Salem, who unfortunately passed away right before my album came out. I’d heard of Eminem as a battle rapper, but I’d never heard him on songs.
What was the story with you remaking ‘The Dream Shatterer’?
Buckwild – who’s my brother, I got a tremendous amount of love for him – did a version using a Barry White sample, but Black Rob had a record out with the same Barry White sample and Puffy paid Barry White not to clear it for nobody else. Pun had that beat – my beat – for about three years before he got a deal, and he always asked me, “Yo, please don’t sell this beat, I’m tellin’ you I’m gonna make something smashing out of it. Domingo, promise me you won’t sell it.” I was like, “I got you,” but I totally forgot about it and then he called me from Access Studios and was like, “Yo, you still got the beat? Come up here.” He played me ‘Dream Shatter’ and gave me the DAT of the master vocals and said, “See if it goes together.” The tempo matched and we went in the cutting room and Pun re-tracked his vocals and did it in one take.
What was the story with you connecting with Rakim?
When I got the call that Rakim wanted to work with me? That alone, I was like, “Get outta here!” When Rakim came into Power Play, he sat down, pulled out the spiral notebook and the rhymes were written in graffiti! He really does that! I recorded two songs with him, the third one never got finished. I did ‘Original Style’ and I did a song called ‘Bring It On’ which there’s a producer on the internet claiming he did it. I’m like, “Nah man,” cos I was the first person to work with Rakim on that album. Someone leaked two of the songs and Rakim just scrapped the whole album, but a lot of those songs have surfaced over the years.
You also worked on the second Fat Joe LP. which was my favorite record from him.
We were in Jazzy Jay’s studio in Queens, and Joe wanted to sound like Nas, the way Nas is flowing on records. Joe would go in the booth and Pun would tell him, “Nah man, you don’t sound right. You should say it like this.” Pun would tell him and Joe would do it. Joe gave me advice about the music industry, “Use your street mentality to do these deals, and watch how you win.” I listened to him and I started winning, as far as getting other deals. Joe gave me a little bit of a boost into the game too, “You’re gonna piggyback off of me and I’mma get you into the music industry and then you’re gonna run around and make all this money.” Sure as shit, it happened. He didn’t bullshit me.
What was it like working with KRS-One?
I worked on Sneak Attack with him. I did the majority of the album and I also executive produce that album, even though my name doesn’t appear on those credits. I witnessed an artist for a whole album in five hours, and that was Sneak Attack. KRS came into the studio with a stack of spiral books with rhymes written in ‘em, had all the beats ready to go and loaded up, and he was just laying one song after the other, non-stop. We finished that whole album that day – mixed and everything.
How was your experience working on the Kool G Rap album at Rawkus?
They definitely was tryin’ to make G something he wasn’t. Rawkus tried to boost themselves to the point where they could be with the in-crowd, and it just didn’t work out. The song ‘My Life,’ I did the original, Rawkus “claimed” they couldn’t clear the sample and then Mike Heron’s version was put on there. I love the song, and Mike Heron’s a good friend of mine. G was spitting fire on that album, and the sessions I was in were all New York shit, but they envisioned G Rap to be something that they wanted and G wasn’t having that shit. They tried their best to make G do shit outside of his comfort zone.
I’m assuming the original version of “Rising Up” was changed because of sample clearance?
Yeah. G loves that version the best out of all of ‘em, but of course we couldn’t use it.
What was the story with Hilary Duff’s sister being credited with doing the hook on that other single from that EP?
Premier did that one. Hilary Duff’s sister [Haylie] knew nothing about that, it was a cut! It wasn’t her live! The dude who put that out – Half A Klip – he’s just a con artist. He’s fulla shit. A couple of days ago there was a story in TMZ about Michael Lohan – Lindsay Lohan’s father – threatening a music executive, to beat his ass. Lo and behold, it’s the dude that put out Half A Klip! How ironic is that? This is the same dude, when Big Pun The Legacy DVD came out – I did that song ‘Bronx Niggas’ that’s in the DVD – and my lawyer approached the company that put it out with a cease and desist, cos I own the copyright to that. Some paperwork pops up, “You signed a licensing deal for this for $950.” This dude from Chinga Chang forged my signature on the paperwork and got the money!
What are some memorable sessions you sat in at with Marley Marl?
I was around for Mama Said Knock You Out. He would go the Tunnel nightclub with me and Marley, he would zone out to the music and go back to the studio. We recorded in Marley’s house in Spring Valley, New York. I was in Chung King with Marley when he did the ‘Jingling Baby’ remix. A lotta people don’t know this, but when it gets to the part with ‘Walking On Sunshine,’ if you pay close attention, Marley Marl left the metronome in on the record. You can hear the metronome blipping throughout the sample! This year I brought it up to Marley, cos I was in the studio when he mixed it. I said, “You did something on that record that I bet nobody knows you did.” He said, “Yeah I know, I did that on purpose to fuck with people, and you’re the only one who ever noticed.”
What was your involvement with Blahzay Blahzay’s “Danger”?
PF Cuttin’ came up to RUSH Management and he played a cassette of it. The minute he played it, I was like, “Yo! Who you putting this through?” And he said, “It’s just a demo.” I called up my friend Kenyatta Bell up at Mercury, played it for them and Blahzay had a record deal within the next few hours.
Was sample clearance the reason you have all those alternative versions of songs you’ve done?
The ‘Dream Shatterer’ remix, I actually did for Pun, cos he asked me, “What else can you do with this?” I did “1st of the Month” remix for Bone Thugs-N-Harmony that only came out in Europe. I’ve done remixes for Kid Frost, Dru Down.
Why do you think the art of the album has been lost to an extent?
You’ve got kids putting out ‘mixtapes’ everyday when they’re really albums. Mixtapes consist of songs from the artist, whether they’re jacked or original beats, a DJ would host it and cut it up. That’s a mixtape. A mixtape is not, ‘Here’s ten songs, that’s a mixtape!’ No DJ, no nothin.’ I hope that the hip-hop that I grew-up with and I’ve done can get up off it’s feet and rock again, but I highly doubt that’ll ever happen, because it’s such a lost artform. It’s sad, because it’s going the route of disco music. Disco was pumping, it was in every club – now where’s disco? It’s been dead for years. When Nas said, ‘Hip-hop Is Dead,’ that was a bold statement, but it was damn near correct.
Is there anything that can be done to revive it?
[laughs] It’s past that point, I don’t know if it can be revived 100% back to what it was. Fans need to be fans and let the rappers be the rappers, let the producers be the producers. Support your local artists and it can help hip-hop get back some it’s integrity.
You’re dropping a new album so you can’t have given up completely.
The album is the last album I’m ever doing for me, producer album. I did this because people hitting me on Facebook, ‘You should do an album, I’ll support it.’ My point of doing an album was, ‘OK, I’ll put out an album.’ At the end of the day it goes back the fans. Even if you don’t like my music, go and support Cormega. Cormega’s new album is album of the year in my book.
Fonz – “Cruisin’ In The Benz”
Rakim – “Original Style”
Fat Joe – “Success”
Kool G Rap – “Risin’ Up”
Big Punisher – “Dream Shatterer”
Masta Ace – “Dear Diary”
Slick Rick – “Trouble On The Westside Highway”
great history lesson.underrated producer.
Always liked Domingo’s beats didn’t know his history went deep like that though good read.
Nice interview. Didn’t Joe Fatal claim to have produced Jinglin Baby in one of your previous interviews? The saga continues…
I recognized domingo’s name from liner notes but had no idea that he was involved with these records. Good read.
Great read, shouts to Domingo for being the man! New album is heat!
always thought half a klip was wierd
Best interview I think on here,Rob and I Love and read all of them.
I just want to say Domingo is one of the few Good People in a backstabbing shitty industry.
Domingo has done more for me than anybody in Hip Hop.
He introduced me to everybody l, gave me incredible beats of his for intros on my mixtapes and songs for an album I have been working on for over 4 years.
And when my Grandfather died who was more like my Father? Domingo was there for me. And I will never forget that.
I wanted to name my Son Domingo in dec of 08 but my ex baby Mother wouldn’t let me so I named him Dominick. Closet thing to Domingo I could get.
I hope everybody goes and buys Domingo’s new album and his previous albums if they don’t own those gems.
I keep begging Domingo to write a book for yrs.
He is the last of the true Stand up Guys.
I would follow that Man to hell if he asked me.
Fantastic post Robbie, i absolutely loved this interview.. real humble dude and a true legend in the game that unfortunatly many still don’t know.
i noticed that the link to “Original Style” that you posted is a remix though. the original version is very rare and has a little more thump and no saxophone.. more Domingo sound if you will, in that version Ra also shouts at Ra at the beginning.
what i found very interesting was that he said that Ra scrapped his entire 1995 album whereas i just thought it was some loose tracks. i’m gonna do a post on The Lost Tapes trying to restore it for us fans since i believe most of it is out…
same with the song “Bring It On”, he said he did it but that there’s another “internet” producer claiming he did it. the thing is that there are at least two different versions out, and the “internet producer” i take is Dominic Owens (the producer of Biggie’s “Things Done Changed”) who posted three songs recorded in the Hi-Class Studios in 95 (where Biggie also made his song). but i know there are different versions of “Bring It On”, so probably Domingo did the first one and then Dominic did the remix and he might not have pressed play since he already figured he knew it by title and took it as his mix.
keep these fantastic interviews coming. without a doubt the best site on the internet for interviews and clearly among the best for updates as well! also much love to Domingo for being real and being incredible. i wonder which Marley Marl productions he worked on beside that Craig G album?
Thanks for doing this Rob. When I dropped “Go!” with Joell Ortiz and Slug of Atmosphere, produced by Domingo, I realized for the first time how unacceptably few people are actually familiar with dude. He a legend.
Thank you for this – Domingo is on the lips of all heads who talk about the greatest producers from the 90’s.
All this guy does all day is brag about himself on social media.